P1604 on a GM vehicle means the engine control module (ECM) has lost serial data communication with the instrument panel cluster (IPC) over the class 2 data bus. The ECM monitors the data bus for regular status messages from the IPC, and when those messages stop arriving for a calibrated period, it stores this code and may command the cluster to default or illuminate warning lamps.
Guidance is general and written for GM vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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