P1603 on a GM vehicle means the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a fault on the serial data communication bus that links it to other onboard modules. The PCM sets this code when it cannot reliably exchange messages with a module it expects to hear from, such as the body control module (BCM) or anti-lock brake system (ABS) module, and it stores the specific communication failure in its memory.
Guidance is general and written for GM vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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