AUTO Veteran

The Motorist's Pride

500+
DIY Guides
75K
Community Members
1.2M+
Monthly Views

Interactive Diagrams

More Diagrams
Defensive Driving Hazard Awareness Tips

Defensive Driving Hazard Awareness Tips

Defensive driving is about expecting the unexpected on the road. Recognize hazardous situations, assume other drivers will make mistakes, and make adjustments when a hazard develops. Look ahead for approaching hazards, watch vehicles to your side and rear, and scan the road before changing speed or direction. Always use your turn signals, drive with your lights on, and stay alert. Good driving combines awareness, anticipation, control, and responsibility to keep everyone safe.

DIY Tutorials

All Tutorials
Troubleshooting

How to Diagnose and Fix a Slipping Transmission

Your transmission isn’t just another car part it’s the spinal cord of your vehicle’s drivetrain. Le…

1 month, 3 weeks ago
6 Mins read
Diagnostic Trouble …

U0123 – Yaw Sensor Communication Fault: Stability…

That sudden, unexpected flash of the stability control warning light on your dashboard is more than…

1 month, 2 weeks ago
6 Mins read
How To

How to Avoid Common Mistakes When Choosing Auto P…

With regards to keeping up with and fixing your vehicle, it is vital to pick the right auto parts. …

10 months, 3 weeks ago
3 Mins read
Guide

You Could End Up Paying More For Insurance Just B…

Nearly half of American drivers believe red cars cost more to insure. That's 44% of us walking arou…

8 months, 3 weeks ago
9 Mins read
Cars

From Farm Tracks To City Streets: Why The Land Ro…

There is an old saying among off-road drivers: "Any vehicle can handle a good road. Only a Defender…

2 months, 2 weeks ago
19 Mins read
Troubleshooting

How to Fix a Car That Loses Power in 2nd Gear: A …

Experiencing a loss of power in 2nd gear can be frustrating and potentially dangerous. This issue c…

10 months, 3 weeks ago
3 Mins read
Automobiles

Modern Vehicle Hacking: A Comprehensive Guide to …

Modern cars are more than just machines for driving - they are equipped with a plethora of smart fe…

10 months, 3 weeks ago
2 Mins read
Explainer

Mastering the Art of Reading Engine DTC Codes wit…

Here's a sobering reality check: Over 280 million vehicles worldwide are equipped with OBD systems,…

10 months, 3 weeks ago
17 Mins read

Forum Q&A

All Questions

Seeing a barometric pressure reading of 199 kPa on a 2011 Jaguar at ignition-on is a red flag, this value is physically impossible under normal atmospheric conditions.

Ramphele DL
Replies (2)

Ramphele DL : At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL : But more commonly, it’s a circuit issue check the 5V reference line to the MAP sensor for voltage spikes or resistance. I’ve seen cases where a failing alternator or poor grounding introduced enough electrical noise to make the ECU think it was under 2x atmospheric pressure. Verify the actual supply voltage at the sensor with the connector plugged in (back-probing), and ensure the ground is solid less than 0.2 ohms to battery negative.

At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL

Yes, a faulty O2 sensor can cause this issue. It helps regulate the air-fuel mixture. If it's not working properly in cold conditions, the engine may run too rich or lean, resulting in rough idling and vibrations.

Jimna Mustafa
Replies (3)

Alvin Knex : If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Jimna Mustafa : Good observation! Many O2 sensors only become active once the engine reaches operating temperature. When cold, the engine runs in 'open, loop' mode and ignores the O2 sensor, relying on preset fuel maps. If the sensor is failing, it might only cause issues once it starts influencing the fuel mixture, or if it sends incorrect signals during warm-up.

Alvin Knex : Turns out the upstream O2 sensor was failing. Swapped it out, and the violent shaking is gone. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!

If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Alvin Knex