AUTO Veteran

The Motorist's Pride

500+
DIY Guides
75K
Community Members
1.2M+
Monthly Views

Interactive Diagrams

More Diagrams
Anti-Roll Bar (Stabilizer Bar)

Anti-Roll Bar (Stabilizer Bar)

A metal bar that connects the left and right wheels of the same axle to reduce body roll during cornering. When one wheel encounters a bump or the vehicle turns, the bar transfers some of the force to the opposite wheel, helping maintain vehicle stability and improving handling characteristics. It can be found on front suspension, rear suspension, or both.

DIY Tutorials

All Tutorials
Explainer

Maintaining and Troubleshooting Diesel Particulat…

DPFs are commonly used in diesel vehicles, including cars, trucks, and commercial vehicles. They ar…

7 months, 2 weeks ago
3 Mins read
Explainer

When Should the Oxygen Sensor Be Replaced? A Comp…

Modern automotive engine control systems are highly complicated, relying on input from various sens…

7 months, 2 weeks ago
3 Mins read
Electric Vehicles

Can a Hybrid Car Run on EV Mode All the Time?

If you are looking for a car that is good for the environment and saves you money on gas, you might…

7 months, 2 weeks ago
2 Mins read
Troubleshooting

Expert Advice: Head Gasket Troubles and When to S…

The head gasket is crucial for a car engine, sealing, compressing, and transferring heat. Signs of …

7 months, 2 weeks ago
4 Mins read
Diagnostic Trouble …

P0045, P0046, P0047, and P0048: Turbo or Supercha…

If you are looking for ways to improve your vehicle’s performance, you may have heard of turbocharg…

7 months, 2 weeks ago
4 Mins read
Troubleshooting

Bright Solutions: Resolving the Mystery of Dim Ca…

Are your car headlights not shining as brightly as they should? Discover the bright solutions to re…

7 months, 2 weeks ago
2 Mins read
Explainer

Engine CC: What It Is and How to Calculate It

CC of an engine is a measure of the volume of the cylinders in the engine. It indicates how much ai…

7 months, 2 weeks ago
3 Mins read
Cars

2023 Toyota Tundra Hybrid Fuel Economy: Real-Worl…

The 2023 Toyota Tundra Hybrid is one of the most anticipated new vehicles of the year. It promises …

7 months, 2 weeks ago
3 Mins read

Forum Q&A

All Questions

Seeing a barometric pressure reading of 199 kPa on a 2011 Jaguar at ignition-on is a red flag, this value is physically impossible under normal atmospheric conditions.

Ramphele DL
Replies (2)

Ramphele DL : At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL : But more commonly, it’s a circuit issue check the 5V reference line to the MAP sensor for voltage spikes or resistance. I’ve seen cases where a failing alternator or poor grounding introduced enough electrical noise to make the ECU think it was under 2x atmospheric pressure. Verify the actual supply voltage at the sensor with the connector plugged in (back-probing), and ensure the ground is solid less than 0.2 ohms to battery negative.

At sea level, you’re looking at roughly 100 to 102 kPa, and even at the bottom of the Dead Sea (the lowest point on Earth), it doesn’t exceed 108 kPa. So, 199 kPa suggests either a serious sensor input error or a corruption in the ECU’s interpretation of the signal. On Jags of this era, the ECU performs a barometric pressure snap shot during key on before engine start, using the MAP sensor as the measuring device since there’s no separate BARO sensor. If the intake manifold or MAP port is contaminated, restricted, or sees abnormal pressure (like a stuck open EGR or boost control issue), it can skew this reading.

Ramphele DL

Yes, a faulty O2 sensor can cause this issue. It helps regulate the air-fuel mixture. If it's not working properly in cold conditions, the engine may run too rich or lean, resulting in rough idling and vibrations.

Jimna Mustafa
Replies (3)

Alvin Knex : If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Jimna Mustafa : Good observation! Many O2 sensors only become active once the engine reaches operating temperature. When cold, the engine runs in 'open, loop' mode and ignores the O2 sensor, relying on preset fuel maps. If the sensor is failing, it might only cause issues once it starts influencing the fuel mixture, or if it sends incorrect signals during warm-up.

Alvin Knex : Turns out the upstream O2 sensor was failing. Swapped it out, and the violent shaking is gone. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!

If it’s the O2 sensor, why would it only happen when the engine is cold? Wouldn’t it affect performance all the time?

Alvin Knex