P1163 on a GM vehicle means the powertrain control module has detected that the downstream heated oxygen sensor on bank 2 (sensor 3) is reporting a lean condition or a low voltage signal that stays below the expected threshold. The computer is seeing a signal from that sensor that indicates either excess oxygen in the exhaust after the catalytic converter or a circuit problem pulling the voltage low.
Guidance is general and written for GM vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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