DTC codes / Volkswagen codes / P1649
P1649 on Volkswagen vehicles means the engine control module (ECM) has lost the controller area network (CAN) message from the anti-lock brake system (ABS) controller that carries brake status and wheel speed data. The ECM expects this message continuously and sets the code when the expected CAN frame is missing for a calibrated time, indicating a communication failure rather than a brake hydraulic fault.
Guidance is general and written for Volkswagen vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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