DTC codes / Volkswagen codes / P1181
P1181 on Volkswagen vehicles means the engine control module (ECM) has detected an open circuit in the reference voltage supply to the linear oxygen sensor, which is the wideband air-fuel ratio sensor. The ECM monitors the sensor's reference voltage line and sets this code when the expected voltage is missing or out of range, preventing accurate fuel mixture control.
Guidance is general and written for Volkswagen vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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