AV-SCANNER / Service function guides / Cooling and climate
This radiator fan diagnosis guide gives working mechanics and serious DIY owners a complete, repeatable method for testing fan motors, relays, and control modules across a wide range of vehicles. It explains how the cooling fan circuit is designed to operate, when a no-run or always-on complaint justifies a full electrical diagnosis, and how to prepare the vehicle and test equipment before any probing begins. The step-by-step procedure covers commandeering the fan with a scan tool, verifying powers and grounds, bench testing the motor, and isolating a failed relay or module, so the reader can confidently condemn the correct component instead of guessing. After finishing, the reader will be able to confirm a repair with a commanded and temperature-driven fan run and hand the vehicle back with the cooling system verified.
Guidance is general and covers many makes. Exact procedures and values vary by model, so confirm them in the factory service information for your vehicle.
Download all 12 sections as a branded PDF to use in the workshop.
Get the app
Quick access from your home screen.