DTC codes / P23xx · Ignition system and misfire / P23DF
P23DF indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a low-voltage condition on the control circuit for the fuel heater built into cylinder 4's fuel injector. The heater is designed to warm the fuel for better cold-start performance and combustion efficiency, and a low circuit reading means the PCM sees less voltage than expected, often due to a short to ground or a failed heater element.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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