DTC codes / P22xx · Fuel and air metering (injector circuits) / P2281
P2281 indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected an air leak in the intake tract between the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and the throttle body. The ECM compares the air mass reported by the MAF sensor with the air mass expected from the throttle position and engine speed, and it sets this code when the measured value is lower than expected, indicating unmetered air entering the engine.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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