DTC codes / P01xx · Fuel and air metering / P0178
P0178 means the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a fuel composition sensor signal voltage that is lower than the expected range for the current operating conditions. The sensor, typically a flex-fuel sensor on vehicles designed to run on ethanol blends, reports the ethanol content and temperature of the fuel, and a low signal indicates either a circuit fault or an internal sensor failure.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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