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DTC codes / Nissan codes / P1335

P1335 · NissanCrankshaft Position Sensor REF

P1335 on Nissan vehicles indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected a fault in the crankshaft position sensor REF (reference) signal circuit, which is used to determine engine speed and piston position. The ECM compares this signal with the camshaft position sensor signal and sets the code when the expected pulses are missing, erratic, or out of sync.

SystemPowertrain
Code typeNissan specific
SeverityMedium
Fix difficultyIntermediate
AreaIgnition system and misfire

Symptoms you may notice

  • Engine cranks but does not start, or starts after a long crank
  • Intermittent stalling while driving or at idle
  • Rough running or misfire due to incorrect ignition timing
  • Reduced engine power or limp mode
  • Tachometer needle fluctuating or dropping to zero
  • Often no symptoms besides the warning light, especially if the fault is intermittent

Common causes, most likely first

  1. Faulty crankshaft position sensor (internal failure or damaged connector)
  2. Damaged or corroded wiring in the sensor circuit (open, short, or high resistance)
  3. Metal debris or damage on the sensor tip or reluctor ring
  4. Poor electrical connection at the sensor or ECM
  5. Failed ECM (rare, but possible if all other checks pass)
  6. Aftermarket sensor with incorrect signal output

How to diagnose and fix it

  1. Scan all modules for stored codes and freeze-frame data to confirm P1335 is current
  2. Visually inspect the crankshaft position sensor and its wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose connectors
  3. Measure sensor resistance and compare to Nissan specifications (typically 500–700 ohms, but verify for your model)
  4. Check for metal debris on the sensor tip and clean or replace if contaminated
  5. Perform a wiggle test on the sensor harness while monitoring live data to detect intermittent faults
  6. Check signal output with an oscilloscope or lab scope to verify a clean square wave
  7. Replace the crankshaft position sensor if all electrical checks pass and the signal is erratic

Crankshaft sensor faults that fool technicians

  • A failing crankshaft position sensor can test good when cold but break down when hot, so always test the sensor after the engine reaches operating temperature.
  • Metal shavings from a worn reluctor ring or recent engine work can stick to the magnetic sensor tip and cause a weak signal without any visible wiring damage.
  • The ECM may set P1335 due to a camshaft position sensor fault because it cross-checks both signals; always diagnose both sensors before replacing parts.
  • Aftermarket crankshaft sensors for Nissan engines often have incorrect resistance or signal shape, causing repeat failures; genuine or OEM-equivalent sensors are strongly recommended.
  • A loose or damaged flywheel or flexplate can produce an erratic crankshaft signal that mimics a sensor failure, so inspect the ring gear if the sensor and wiring test good.

Can I keep driving with P1335?

If the engine starts and runs without stalling, you can drive cautiously to a repair shop, but avoid high speeds and heavy loads. If the engine stalls frequently or will not start, do not drive; have the vehicle towed to prevent a dangerous loss of power.

Guidance is general and written for Nissan vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.

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