P1685 on GM vehicles means the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a fault on the serial data line it uses to communicate with the instrument panel cluster, specifically the circuit labeled Driver 5 Line 5 in GM's class 2 data bus architecture. The PCM monitors the voltage and message traffic on this line and sets the code when the expected signal is missing, shorted, or corrupted, which typically knocks out cluster functions like the odometer, PRNDL display, or warning lamps.
Guidance is general and written for GM vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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