DTC codes / U04xx · Invalid data received from a module / U04B1
U04B1 is a communication fault where the vehicle's main control modules have lost valid data from the Battery Monitor Module (BMM), a dedicated sensor or module that tracks battery voltage, current, and state of charge. The computer detects that the messages it expects from the BMM are missing, corrupted, or implausible, so it flags the module as offline or sending invalid data.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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