DTC codes / P25xx · Vehicle speed, idle control and auxiliary inputs / P2531
P2531 means the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a low-voltage condition on the ignition switch run-position circuit, indicating the circuit is grounded or receiving less voltage than expected when the key is in the RUN position. The PCM monitors this input to confirm the ignition switch is supplying power to the run circuit, and it sets the code when the signal falls below the calibrated threshold for a set time.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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