DTC codes / P23xx · Ignition system and misfire / P2351
P2351 indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected a combustion quality problem specifically on cylinder number 9, typically by monitoring crankshaft speed fluctuations or ionization current. The ECM compares the power contribution of cylinder 9 against the other cylinders and sets this code when the imbalance exceeds a calibrated threshold.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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