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DTC codes / P06xx · Computer and output circuits / P0671

P0671Cylinder 1 Glow Plug Circuit

P0671 indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected an open circuit, short to ground, or short to voltage on the glow plug circuit for cylinder 1. This code is specific to diesel engines that use glow plugs for cold-start assistance, and it means the electrical path to that glow plug is not functioning as expected.

SystemPowertrain
Code typeGeneric (all makes)
SeverityLow
Fix difficultyIntermediate
AreaComputer and output circuits

Symptoms you may notice

  • Illuminated check engine light or glow plug warning lamp
  • Hard starting or rough idle when the engine is cold
  • Excessive white smoke from the exhaust after a cold start
  • Engine misfire or stumbling during the first few minutes of operation
  • Often no symptoms besides the warning light, especially in mild weather

Common causes, most likely first

  1. Failed glow plug (open internal element)
  2. Damaged or corroded electrical connector at the glow plug
  3. Broken or chafed wiring in the glow plug circuit
  4. Faulty glow plug control module (GPCM) or relay
  5. Poor ground connection for the glow plug circuit
  6. ECM internal fault (rare)

How to diagnose and fix it

  1. Inspect the glow plug connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or looseness
  2. Measure the resistance of the glow plug with a multimeter and compare to specification
  3. Check for battery voltage at the glow plug connector during the glow plug preheat cycle
  4. Test the glow plug control module or relay for proper operation
  5. Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors
  6. Replace the faulty glow plug if resistance is out of range
  7. Clear the code and verify the repair with a test drive and re-scan

Glow plug circuit checks that save time

  • A glow plug that tests good on resistance can still fail under load, so always verify voltage drop across the circuit while the glow plugs are commanded on.
  • Corrosion inside the glow plug connector boot is a frequent cause of P0671 that is easily overlooked during a visual inspection.
  • The glow plug control module often fails in ways that set codes for multiple cylinders, but a single-cylinder code like P0671 usually points to the plug or its wiring.
  • On some vehicles, the glow plug circuit is monitored only during the initial key-on preheat cycle, so an intermittent fault may not set the code until the next cold start.
  • Replacing a glow plug without checking the control module can lead to repeat failures if the module is supplying excessive voltage.

Can I keep driving with P0671?

You can generally drive with P0671, but cold starting may be difficult and the engine may run rough until warm. Avoid extended driving with a misfire, and address the issue before cold weather to prevent starting problems.

Tools that help

Tools we recommend are in the Auto Veteran shop on Amazon. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.

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