DTC codes / P04xx · Auxiliary emission controls / P0440
P0440 is a generic OBD-II code indicating that the engine computer has detected a malfunction in the evaporative emission control system, which captures fuel vapor and prevents it from escaping into the atmosphere. The computer runs a self-test that pressurizes or pulls a vacuum on the fuel tank and vapor lines, and it sets this code when the system fails to hold pressure or vacuum, or when the purge flow is outside expected limits.
Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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