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DTC codes / GM codes / P1639

P1639 · GMPCM 5V Reference Voltage Low

P1639 on a GM vehicle means the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected that its internally generated 5-volt reference circuit has dropped below the acceptable threshold. This reference voltage powers multiple sensors, so a low reading can disrupt sensor signals and set related codes.

SystemPowertrain
Code typeGM specific
SeverityMedium
Fix difficultyIntermediate
AreaComputer and output circuits

Guidance is general and written for GM vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.

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