P1198 on GM vehicles means the engine control module (ECM) has detected a voltage signal from the radiator temperature sensor that is higher than the expected range, typically above 4.5 volts. This high voltage indicates an open circuit, a disconnected sensor, or a sensor that has failed in a way that prevents it from pulling the signal voltage down to a normal level.
Guidance is general and written for GM vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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