DTC codes / Ford codes / P1550
P1550 on Ford vehicles means the Power Steering Pressure (PSP) sensor is reporting a voltage outside the range the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) expects during its self-test. The PCM uses this sensor to detect steering load and raise idle speed to prevent stalling, so an out-of-range signal indicates a sensor, wiring, or pressure problem rather than a steering rack failure by itself.
Guidance is general and written for Ford vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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