DTC codes / Ford codes / P1431
P1431 on Ford vehicles means the powertrain control module (PCM) has disabled the misfire monitor because it cannot learn the trigger wheel profile for the crankshaft position sensor. The PCM needs a clean, consistent signal from the crank trigger wheel to distinguish true misfires from normal variations in crankshaft speed, and when that learning process fails, the misfire monitor is turned off to prevent false misfire codes.
Guidance is general and written for Ford vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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