DTC codes / Ford codes / P1051
P1051 on Ford vehicles means the powertrain control module (PCM) is not receiving a valid brake pedal switch signal, so it cannot confirm when the brake pedal is pressed or released. The PCM expects a specific voltage pattern from the brake switch circuit and flags this code when that pattern is missing, stuck, or implausible.
Guidance is general and written for Ford vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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