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DTC codes / C05xx · Brakes, steering and suspension / C0515

C0515Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor A Circuit High

C0515 means the antilock brake system (ABS) module has detected an abnormally high voltage on the right rear wheel speed sensor circuit, which usually indicates an open circuit, a short to voltage, or a sensor that has failed internally. The computer compares the sensor signal to expected values and flags the circuit as high when the voltage exceeds the normal operating range.

SystemChassis
Code typeGeneric (all makes)
SeverityMedium
Fix difficultyIntermediate
AreaBrakes, steering and suspension

Symptoms you may notice

  • ABS warning light illuminated on the dashboard
  • Traction control or stability control warning light also on
  • Often no symptoms besides the warning light, with normal braking performance
  • ABS may deactivate, increasing stopping distance on slippery surfaces
  • Intermittent warning light that comes and goes with bumps or temperature changes
  • Speedometer or cruise control may act erratically if the signal is used for vehicle speed

Common causes, most likely first

  1. Damaged or corroded wiring harness to the right rear wheel speed sensor
  2. Open circuit in the sensor pigtail or connector pins
  3. Right rear wheel speed sensor internal failure
  4. Debris or metallic particles on the sensor tip or tone ring
  5. Excessive air gap between the sensor and tone ring due to worn hub or bearing
  6. Short to voltage on the signal circuit from chafed wiring
  7. Faulty ABS control module (less common)

How to diagnose and fix it

  1. Inspect the right rear wheel speed sensor connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
  2. Clean the sensor tip and tone ring of metallic debris and check for physical damage
  3. Measure sensor resistance and compare to manufacturer specifications
  4. Check for short to voltage on the signal circuit with a multimeter while wiggling the harness
  5. Verify the air gap between the sensor and tone ring is within specification
  6. Replace the right rear wheel speed sensor if resistance or signal is out of range
  7. Clear codes and test-drive to confirm the repair, checking live data for consistent wheel speed

What a high voltage code really means

  • A high voltage code often results from an open circuit rather than a sensor that is actually producing too much voltage, so check continuity before replacing parts.
  • Corroded connectors or chafed wiring near the rear wheel arch are common culprits that are frequently overlooked in favor of sensor replacement.
  • The ABS module may set this code intermittently due to vibration or temperature changes, so a wiggle test of the harness is essential.
  • A worn wheel bearing or damaged tone ring can alter the air gap and cause a high voltage signal without any sensor fault.
  • This code does not always mean the ABS module is faulty; module failure is rare and should only be suspected after all wiring and sensor checks pass.

Can I keep driving with C0515?

You can usually continue driving with this code, but the ABS and traction control systems may be disabled, which reduces safety in emergency braking or slippery conditions. Avoid hard braking and wet or icy roads until the fault is repaired.

Guidance is general and written for all OBD-II vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.

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