P1765 on BMW vehicles indicates that the engine control module (DME) has detected a communication fault on the controller area network (CAN) bus specifically related to the throttle valve control module. The DME expects regular status messages from the throttle valve assembly, and when those messages are missing, corrupted, or implausible, it stores this code and typically illuminates the check engine light.
Guidance is general and written for BMW vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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