P1748 on BMW vehicles indicates that the Transmission Control Module (TCM) has detected an internal fault during its power-on self-test, meaning the module's own diagnostic circuitry found a problem within itself or its immediate electrical environment. The TCM runs this self-test to verify that its processor, memory, and output drivers are functioning correctly before allowing normal transmission operation.
Guidance is general and written for BMW vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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