P1565 on a BMW indicates that the engine control module (DME) has detected an open circuit in the electrical path for the bank 1 B camshaft position actuator, which is the variable valve timing solenoid responsible for adjusting the intake camshaft on that bank. The DME commands a duty cycle to move the actuator, but the circuit shows infinite resistance or no current flow, so the camshaft stays in its default position and the DME logs this fault.
Guidance is general and written for BMW vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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