P1165 on BMW vehicles means the engine computer has detected that the additive fuel trim adaptation for bank 2 has exceeded its high limit, indicating a persistent lean condition that the system can no longer correct. The additive trim affects fuel delivery at idle and low load, so the computer is adding extra fuel beyond its normal range on the bank that contains cylinders 2 through 4 on most BMW inline-six engines.
Guidance is general and written for BMW vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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