P1138 on a BMW indicates that the engine control module (DME) has detected a low voltage condition on the heater circuit for the downstream oxygen sensor on bank 1, which is sensor 2 after the catalytic converter. The DME monitors the heater current and expects a specific voltage drop; when the voltage stays below the threshold, it flags the circuit as faulty, often due to a failed heater element or wiring issue.
Guidance is general and written for BMW vehicles. Exact tests and values vary by model, so confirm the fault before replacing parts.
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