Auto Veteran - P0036 H02S heater control circuit (Bank 1 sensor 2)

P0036 H02S heater control circuit (Bank 1 sensor 2)

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Auto Veteran
Updated on Dec 03, 2024

P0036 is a code that tells you there is something wrong with the heater for the oxygen sensor on one side of your engine. The oxygen sensor measures how much oxygen is in the exhaust gas. The heater helps the sensor warm up faster and work better.

The code P0036 means that the computer that controls your engine (PCM) has detected a problem with the heater circuit for the oxygen sensor on bank 1 sensor 2. Bank 1 is the side of the engine where cylinder 1 is located.



There are many possible reasons why this code might appear, such as:

  • A bad oxygen sensor heater
  • A bad PCM
  • A broken or shorted wire in the heater circuit
  • A problem with the wiring harness


Other Diagnostic Codes Related to P0036 H02S heater control circuit (Bank 1 sensor 2):

  • P0035 - Heater circuit problem for oxygen sensor on bank 1 sensor 1
  • P0037 - Low voltage in heater circuit for oxygen sensor on bank 1 sensor 2
  • P0038 - High voltage in heater circuit for oxygen sensor on bank 1 sensor 2
  • P0039 - High voltage in heater circuit for oxygen sensor on bank 2 sensor 1
  • P0040 - Low voltage in heater circuit for oxygen sensor on bank 2 sensor 1
  • P0041 - High voltage in heater circuit for oxygen sensor on bank 2 sensor 2
  • P0042 - Low voltage in heater circuit for oxygen sensor on bank 2 sensor 2


Causes of P0036 H02S heater control circuit (Bank 1 sensor 2)

  • Bad oxygen sensor heater: The oxygen sensor heater is a device that helps the sensor reach the optimal temperature for measuring the oxygen level in the exhaust gas. If the heater is faulty, it may not heat up the sensor enough or at all, causing the PCM to detect a problem with the heater circuit.
  • Open or short circuit in the heater circuit: The heater circuit is the electrical connection between the PCM and the oxygen sensor heater. If there is a break or a short in the wiring, it may disrupt the voltage or current flow to the heater, resulting in a P0036 code.
  • Damaged wiring harness: The wiring harness is the bundle of wires that connects various components in the vehicle. If the wiring harness is damaged by heat, corrosion, abrasion, or rodents, it may affect the heater circuit and cause a P0036 code.
  • Blown sensor fuse: The sensor fuse is a protective device that prevents excessive current from damaging the heater circuit. If the fuse is blown, it means that there was a surge or a short in the circuit, and the fuse cut off the power to prevent further damage. This will also trigger a P0036 code.


Symptoms of P0036 H02S heater control circuit (Bank 1 sensor 2)

  • Check engine light on: The most obvious symptom of a P0036 code is the illumination of the check engine light on the dashboard. This indicates that there is a problem with the emission system and that you should scan your vehicle for codes.
  • Lower gas mileage: A faulty oxygen sensor heater may affect the accuracy of the oxygen sensor readings, which in turn may affect the fuel injection system. If the PCM receives incorrect information from the sensor, it may adjust the fuel-air ratio incorrectly, leading to lower gas mileage and higher emissions.
  • Engine running poorly: A bad oxygen sensor heater may also cause your engine to run poorly, especially when it is cold. This is because the oxygen sensor may not be able to provide accurate feedback to the PCM until it reaches its operating temperature. This may result in poor combustion, rough idle, hesitation, misfire, or stalling.


Troubleshooting Guide

  • Check the oxygen sensor heater for any damage or wear. If it is bad, replace it.
  • Check the voltage in the heater circuit. If it is too high or too low, there may be a broken or shorted wire in the wiring harness.
  • Check the PCM for any damage or corrosion. If it is bad, replace it.


Repair

The cost to fix P0036 will depend on what is causing it. If the oxygen sensor heater is bad, the repair will usually cost around $100-$200. If there is a broken or shorted wire in the wiring harness, the repair could be much more expensive.


Prevention:

  1. There are some things you can do to prevent P0036 from happening:
  2. Use good quality engine oil that is suitable for your vehicle.
  3. Change your engine oil and filter regularly as recommended by the manufacturer.
  4. Do not overfill your engine oil.
  5. Keep your engine coolant at the right level.
  6. Check your exhaust system for any leaks.


Conclusion:

P0036 is a serious code that can affect your vehicle’s performance and fuel economy. If you have this code, you should get your vehicle checked by a professional mechanic as soon as possible.

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