Auto Veteran - If You Cut a Car in Half, Will the Front Half Still Drive?

If You Cut a Car in Half, Will the Front Half Still Drive?

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Auto Veteran
Updated on Dec 04, 2024

The answer depends on several factors, such as the type of car, the way it is cut, and the systems that are affected by the cut.

Have you ever wondered what would happen if you cut a car in half? Would the front half still be able to drive, or would it be completely useless? In this article, we will explore some of the scenarios and possibilities of driving a car that has been cut in half.


Front-Wheel Drive Cars

Front-wheel drive cars are vehicles that have the engine, transmission, and drive wheels all located in the front of the car. This means that most of the power and control systems are concentrated in the front half of the car. Therefore, theoretically, if you cut a front-wheel drive car in half horizontally, the front half should still be able to drive, at least for a short distance.


However, there are some practical challenges and limitations that would prevent the front half from driving normally. For example:

  • Fuel supply: Most front-wheel drive cars have the fuel tank and the fuel pump located in the rear of the car. This means that if you cut the car in half, you would sever the fuel lines and lose the fuel supply to the engine. The engine would only run for a few seconds until it uses up the fuel in the lines, and then it would stall.
  • Braking system: Most cars have a braking system that distributes the braking force to all four wheels. This means that if you cut the car in half, you would sever the brake lines and lose the braking ability of the rear wheels. Depending on how the braking system is designed, you might also lose some or all of the braking ability of the front wheels. This would make it very difficult or impossible to stop or slow down the front half.
  • Stability and steering: Cutting a car in half would drastically alter its weight distribution, aerodynamics, and center of gravity. This would make it very unstable and prone to tipping over or spinning out. Moreover, cutting a car in half would also damage or destroy some of the suspension, steering, and alignment components. This would make it very hard or impossible to steer or control the front half.


Therefore, while it might be possible to drive a front-wheel drive car that has been cut in half for a very short distance, it would be very dangerous and impractical to do so.


Rear-Wheel Drive Cars

Rear-wheel drive cars are vehicles that have the engine located in the front of the car, but have the transmission, differential, and drive wheels located in the rear of the car. This means that there is a connection between the engine and the rear wheels through a driveshaft that runs along the length of the car. Therefore, if you cut a rear-wheel drive car in half horizontally, you would sever this connection and prevent any power from reaching the rear wheels.


This means that neither half of a rear-wheel drive car would be able to drive after being cut in half. The front half would have an engine that can run but cannot move anything, while the rear half would have wheels that can spin but cannot receive any power.


Four-Wheel Drive Cars

Four-wheel drive cars are vehicles that have an engine that can power all four wheels through a transfer case and differentials. This means that there are connections between the engine and all four wheels through driveshafts that run along both sides of the car. Therefore, if you cut a four-wheel drive car in half horizontally, you would sever these connections and prevent any power from reaching any of the wheels.

This means that neither half of a four-wheel drive car would be able to drive after being cut in half. The front half would have an engine that can run but cannot move anything, while both halves would have wheels that can spin but cannot receive any power.


However, there is one exception to this rule: if you cut a four-wheel drive car in half vertically along its centerline, you might be able to create two functional halves that can each drive independently. This is because each half would still have an engine, a transmission, a transfer case, a differential, and two wheels connected by a driveshaft. Of course, this would depend on how well you cut the car and how much damage you cause to its systems.

This scenario was actually tested by MythBusters in their Green Hornet special episode. They used a 1965 Chrysler Imperial Crown sedan that was modified to have two engines and two transmissions. They cut it in half vertically along its centerline using explosives. They then drove each half separately using remote controls. They found that both halves were able to drive fairly well, although they had some issues with steering and stability.


Conclusion

Cutting a car in half is not something that you should ever try to do yourself. It is very dangerous and illegal, and it would ruin your car and possibly injure or kill you or others. However, if you are curious about what would happen if you cut a car in half, the answer depends on the type of car and the way you cut it. Generally speaking, front-wheel drive cars might be able to drive for a short distance if cut in half horizontally, rear-wheel drive cars would not be able to drive at all if cut in half horizontally, and four-wheel drive cars might be able to create two functional halves if cut in half vertically. However, these are only theoretical possibilities, and there are many practical challenges and limitations that would prevent any half-car from driving normally. Therefore, the best advice is to never cut a car in half, and to always drive safely and responsibly.

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